Question

Which of the following are kinds of phulkari?
A. Tilpatra
B. Arsilata
C. Durjani
D. Saloo
E. Nilak
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. A, B and C only
• B. B, C and D only
• C. C, D and E only
• D. A, D and E only

Hint:

Phulkari means "flower work." When the embroidery covers the entire base fabric so that the underlying cloth is completely invisible, it is called a "Bagh" (garden).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Phulkari is a traditional, geographic-indicated embroidery style from the Punjab region of India and Pakistan.
It is characterized by the use of untwisted silk floss (pat) in darning stitches, typically worked from the reverse side of a coarse, hand-spun cotton fabric (khaddar).

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Phulkari embroidery is classified into several distinct styles based on its design, coverage, and purpose:
- Tilpatra (A): A simple Phulkari style with scattered, sparse embroidery resembling sesame seeds ("til"), typically given to domestic helps on auspicious occasions.
- Saloo (D): A simple, red-bordered Phulkari wrap used for daily wear.
- Nilak (E): A blue-colored Phulkari wrap worked with yellow or bright red silk threads, often worn by young girls.
Other traditional styles include Bagh (where the entire fabric is covered with embroidery), Chope, and Subhar.
Let us identify the other options:
- Arsilata (B) and Durjani (C) are traditional embroidered quilts associated with the Kantha embroidery of Bengal, not Phulkari.
Therefore, Tilpatra, Saloo, and Nilak are authentic styles of Phulkari.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The styles of Phulkari from the list are Tilpatra, Saloo, and Nilak (A, D and E only).