A flux is a material that lowers the melting temperature of a ceramic body.
In white ware ceramics, feldspar is the most common flux.
Feldspar contains alkali oxides such as:
\[
K_2O
\]
and
\[
Na_2O.
\]
These alkali oxides help to form a liquid phase during firing.
This liquid phase promotes vitrification and bonding between particles.
Clay mainly provides plasticity.
Quartz mainly acts as a filler.
Zircon is often used as an opacifier or refractory additive.
Therefore, the material which acts as a flux is:
\[
\text{Feldspar}.
\]