Question:

Which of the following acts as Flux?

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Feldspar acts as a flux in ceramic bodies because it lowers the firing temperature and helps vitrification.
  • Clay
  • Quartz
  • Feldspar
  • Zircon
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

A flux is a material that lowers the melting temperature of a ceramic body. In white ware ceramics, feldspar is the most common flux. Feldspar contains alkali oxides such as: \[ K_2O \] and \[ Na_2O. \] These alkali oxides help to form a liquid phase during firing. This liquid phase promotes vitrification and bonding between particles. Clay mainly provides plasticity. Quartz mainly acts as a filler. Zircon is often used as an opacifier or refractory additive. Therefore, the material which acts as a flux is: \[ \text{Feldspar}. \]
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