Question:

Which muscle initiating the process of swallowing ?

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Pharyngeal muscles help move food from the mouth into the esophagus during swallowing.
Updated On: Jun 5, 2026
  • Tongue pterygoid muscle
  • Pharynx muscle
  • Temporalis muscle
  • Stylohyoid muscle
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Concept: Swallowing, also known as deglutition, is a coordinated muscular process that moves food from the mouth to the stomach. The pharyngeal muscles play a major role in initiating and controlling the swallowing reflex by guiding food from the oral cavity into the esophagus.

Step 1:
Understand the process of swallowing.
Swallowing involves coordinated action of muscles of the mouth, pharynx, and esophagus.

Step 2:
Identify the muscle involved in initiating swallowing.
The muscle group mainly responsible for initiating the swallowing process is: \[ \text{Pharynx muscle} \] Hence, the correct answer is: \[ \boxed{(B)\ \text{Pharynx muscle}} \]
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