Question:

Which mechanical drive is specifically used to impart a reciprocating or oscillatory motion to another body in contact?

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\textbf{Cam + Follower = Rotary input $\rightarrow$ Reciprocating/oscillating output}.
Used in engines and automated machinery.
Updated On: Mar 20, 2026
  • Gear Drive
  • Belt Drive
  • Cam and Follower
  • Chain Drive
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Concept: Different mechanical drives are used to transmit motion and power. Some are specifically designed to convert rotary motion into reciprocating or oscillatory motion.
Step 1: Understanding the requirement.
The question asks for a mechanism that imparts reciprocating or oscillatory motion to another body in contact.
Step 2: Identifying the correct mechanism.
A Cam and Follower mechanism converts rotary motion of the cam into reciprocating or oscillatory motion of the follower. The follower remains in contact with the cam surface.
Step 3: Eliminating incorrect options.
  • Gear Drive transmits rotary motion between shafts.
  • Belt Drive transmits motion using belts and pulleys.
  • Chain Drive transmits rotary motion using chains and sprockets.

Conclusion:
Thus, the correct answer is Cam and Follower.
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