Question:

Which line of longitude passes through central India?

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The Tropic of Cancer is an important line of latitude that passes through central India, marking the northernmost point where the sun is directly overhead.
Updated On: Apr 18, 2026
  • Tropic of Cancer
  • Tropic of Capricorn
  • Equator
  • Polar
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

The Tropic of Cancer is the line of latitude that passes through the central part of India. It marks the northernmost point where the sun can be directly overhead. This line runs across the northern regions of India, passing through places like Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and Chhattisgarh.

Step 1:
Evaluating other options.
- (B) Tropic of Capricorn: The Tropic of Capricorn is located to the south of the equator and does not pass through India. - (C) Equator: The Equator lies at 0° latitude and passes through countries near the equator but not through India. - (D) Polar: This option refers to lines that are near the poles and does not pass through central India.

Step 2:
Conclusion.
The correct answer is Tropic of Cancer, which passes through the central part of India.


Final Answer: Tropic of Cancer.
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