Question

Identify the correct statements related to the impact of Industrialisation. I. It created employment opportunities in urban areas.
II. It led to significant environmental pollution.
III. It decreased the population of urban areas.
IV. It made rural agriculture obsolete.

• A. I and II
• B.
• C.
• D.

Hint:

Industrialisation can lead to both positive and negative effects, such as creating employment opportunities and causing environmental pollution.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Industrialisation has had a significant impact on both urban and rural areas. Let’s analyze the statements: Statement I: It created employment opportunities in urban areas.
This statement is true. Industrialisation led to the growth of industries in urban areas, creating a large number of employment opportunities. People migrated to cities in search of work, contributing to urbanisation. Statement II: It led to significant environmental pollution.
This statement is also true. Industrialisation often results in the release of harmful pollutants into the air, water, and soil, leading to environmental degradation. Factories emit large quantities of gases and chemicals that contribute to air and water pollution. Statement III: It decreased the population of urban areas.
This statement is incorrect. Industrialisation generally increases the population in urban areas due to the influx of workers from rural areas seeking employment. Statement IV: It made rural agriculture obsolete.
This statement is partially incorrect. While industrialisation led to the mechanisation of agriculture and the migration of people to urban areas, it did not completely make rural agriculture obsolete. Agriculture still plays an important role in the rural economy.

Step 1: Conclusion
Thus, the correct statements are I and II.

Final Answer: (I) I and II.