Concept:
GIS databases commonly use Relational Database Management Systems (RDBMS), where attribute information is stored in tables.
The standard language used to retrieve and manipulate these records is SQL.
Step 1: Understand SQL.
SQL is used to
• Retrieve records
• Filter data
• Update tables
• Join multiple tables
Example:
\[
\boxed{
\texttt{SELECT * FROM Roads WHERE Width > 20;}
}
\]
Step 2: Evaluate the options.
• HTML is used for web pages.
• Python is a programming language.
• SQL is the standard database query language.
• JavaScript is used mainly for web scripting.
Hence,
\[
\boxed{\text{SQL is the standard language for querying GIS attribute databases.}}
\]
Therefore, the correct option is
\[
\boxed{(C).}
\]