Step 1: Understanding the Concept
Check each pair against the facts of urine formation.
Step 2: Reject the wrong pairs
Glomerular filtrate is plasma without proteins, not serum with proteins. The ascending limb of Henle's loop is impermeable to water. Sulphate is only partly reabsorbed, so the pair about active absorption is not the accepted match.
Step 3: Check GFR
The glomerular filtration rate of a healthy adult is about 125 ml per minute, or about 180 litres per day.
Step 4: Conclusion
The correct pair is glomerular filtration rate with 125 ml/min.
Final Answer:
The correct match is glomerular filtration rate with 125 ml per minute.
\[ \boxed{\text{(D) }\text{Glomerular filtration rate - 125 ml / min}} \]