Step 1: Understanding the Concept
Bt crops carry a cry gene from Bacillus thuringiensis that makes an insecticidal toxin.
Step 2: Effect on monarchs
Bt corn pollen contains the toxin. Wind carries it onto milkweed leaves, which are the only food of monarch caterpillars. Feeding on dusted leaves harms or kills them.
Step 3: Compare the options
Bt cotton, Bt brinjal and Bt tobacco are not the crops linked to this effect.
Step 4: Conclusion
Bt corn adversely affects monarch butterfly populations.
Final Answer:
Bt corn affects monarch butterfly populations.
\[ \boxed{\text{(C) }\text{Bt corn}} \]