Step 1: Concept
Ozone depletion in the stratosphere is caused by substances that react with $O_3$ molecules.
Step 2: Analysis
Nitric oxide ($NO$) released from supersonic jets reacts directly with ozone:
$NO + O_3 \rightarrow NO_2 + O_2$
Step 3: Conclusion
Nitric oxide (NO) is a primary contributor to nitrogen-based ozone depletion.
Final Answer: (A)