Step 1: Understanding the Concept
A phenolic -OH group is bonded to a carbon of an aromatic benzene ring.
Step 2: Check the compounds
Curcumin, eugenol and gallic acid all contain a benzene ring with an -OH group.
Step 3: Ascorbic acid
Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) has a furanone ring with enolic -OH groups and no benzene ring, so it has no phenolic -OH.
Final Answer:
Ascorbic acid does not contain a phenolic OH group.
\[ \boxed{\text{(D) }\text{Ascorbic acid}} \]