Concept:
In vector GIS, distances are computed using the geometric coordinates of features.
The X and Y coordinates of endpoints define the position and length of line segments.
Step 1: Understand vector geometry.
Each line feature is represented by coordinate pairs such as
\[
(x_1,y_1),\ (x_2,y_2).
\]
The distance between two points is calculated using
\[
d=\sqrt{(x_2-x_1)^2+(y_2-y_1)^2}.
\]
Step 2: Identify the required data.
Hence,
\[
\boxed{\text{X and Y coordinates of endpoints are used to compute distances in vector networks}.}
\]
Therefore, the correct option is
\[
\boxed{(A).}
\]