Question:

Which compound’s common name is cumene?

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In organic chemistry, common names often differ from IUPAC names, like cumene for isopropylbenzene.
  • Isopropylbenzene
  • Methylbenzene
  • Ethylbenzene
  • Propylbenzene
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The Correct Option is A

Approach Solution - 1

Step 1: Identifying the structure.
Cumene is the common name for isopropylbenzene. It consists of a benzene ring with an isopropyl group (\( \text{C}_3\text{H}_7 \)) attached to it.
Step 2: Conclusion.
Thus, the correct answer is option (A), Isopropylbenzene, which is also known as cumene.
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Approach Solution -2

Step 1: Cumene is the everyday name for a benzene ring with an isopropyl group attached to it.

Step 2: That structure is chemically called isopropylbenzene.

Step 3: So the compound whose common name is cumene is isopropylbenzene — option (A).
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Approach Solution -3

Elimination approach: Methylbenzene is the common name toluene, not cumene, so that's ruled out. Ethylbenzene keeps its own name and isn't called cumene either. Propylbenzene, with a straight-chain propyl group, isn't cumene. Cumene specifically refers to the branched isopropyl substituent on benzene, so isopropylbenzene, option (A), is correct.
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