Step 1: Understanding the Concept
A barium meal is swallowed so that the intestine shows up clearly on an X-ray.
Step 2: Choosing the compound
The compound must be insoluble and non-toxic. Soluble barium salts such as chloride and nitrate are poisonous.
Barium sulphate is highly insoluble and absorbs X-rays strongly.
Step 3: Compare the options
So barium sulphate is used, which is option (B).
Final Answer:
Barium sulphate is used as the barium meal.
\[ \boxed{\text{(B) }\text{Barium sulphate}} \]