Question

Which Article of the Indian Constitution is known as the "Heart and Soul" of the Constitution?

• A. Article 14
• B. Article 19
• C. Article 21
• D. Article 32

Hint:

Always remember: Article 32 = Right to Constitutional Remedies = "Heart and Soul" of the Constitution (as called by Dr.\ B.R.\ Ambedkar).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Concept: The phrase "Heart and Soul of the Constitution" was used by Dr.\ B.R.\ Ambedkar to describe a particular Article that ensures the protection and enforcement of Fundamental Rights. This Article gives citizens the power to directly approach the Supreme Court for the enforcement of their rights.
Step 1: Understanding the importance of Article 32.
Article 32 provides the right to constitutional remedies, allowing individuals to move the Supreme Court if their Fundamental Rights are violated.
Step 2: Why it is called the "Heart and Soul".
Dr.\ B.R.\ Ambedkar stated that Article 32 is the "Heart and Soul" of the Constitution because it guarantees the enforcement of Fundamental Rights. Without this provision, the rights would be meaningless.
Step 3: Eliminating other options.

• Article 14: Right to Equality
• Article 19: Freedom Rights
• Article 21: Right to Life and Personal Liberty

Although important, these do not provide enforcement mechanisms like Article 32.