Question

Which Article of the "Directive Principles of State Policy" states that the State must attempt to maintain and develop the environment, as well as to safeguard the country's forests and animals.

• A. 51A(g)
• B. 48A
• C. 52A(a)
• D. 88B

Hint:

Remember:
- Article 48A = Directive Principle for the State.
- Article 51A(g) = Fundamental Duty for the Citizen.
Both were inserted by the landmark 42nd Constitutiol Amendment in 1976.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The Constitution of India contains specific provisions that mandate environmental protection and conservation.
These duties are divided between the state (under Directive Principles of State Policy) and the citizens (under Fundamental Duties).

Step 2: Detailed Explation:
Let us examine the relevant constitutiol provisions:
• Article 48A: This is part of the Directive Principles of State Policy (Part IV of the Constitution), added by the 42nd Amendment Act in 1976. It states: "The State shall endeavour to protect and improve the environment and to safeguard the forests and wild life of the country."

• Article 51A(g): This is part of the Fundamental Duties (Part IVA), which states that it is the duty of every citizen of India "to protect and improve the tural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wild life, and to have compassion for living creatures."
Since the question asks specifically about the Directive Principles of State Policy (mandating state action), the correct article is 48A.

Step 3: Fil Answer:
The correct option is (B).