Step 1: Understanding Monads.
Leibniz's Monads are immaterial substances that are the fundamental units of reality. They are self-contained and each Monad mirrors the entire universe from its own perspective.
Step 2: Characteristics of Monads.
Monads are characterized by:
Force: They are dynamic and the source of all activity.
Causal power: Each Monad has causal power and influences others.
Self-sufficiency: Monads do not interact directly with each other, and each is self-sufficient in its unfolding.
However, Extension is not a characteristic of Monads, as they do not have spatial extension, which is a property of material substances.
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