Question:
Which among the following has the highest share in India's installed power generation capacity?
Which among the following has the highest share in India's installed power generation capacity?
Show Hint
India’s electricity generation is still dominated by thermal power plants, especially coal-based plants, although renewable energy capacity is rapidly increasing every year.
Updated On: May 22, 2026
- Natural Gas
- Coal
- Solar Energy
- Wind Energy
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Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Concept:
India has a diversified power generation sector that includes:
• Thermal power
• Hydroelectric power
• Solar energy
• Wind energy
• Nuclear power Among all these sources, thermal power generation based mainly on coal has historically dominated the installed power capacity in India.
Step 1: Analyze Natural Gas
Natural gas power plants contribute to electricity generation in India, but their share is comparatively smaller due to:
• Fuel availability issues
• Higher operational cost
• Infrastructure limitations Therefore: \[ \text{Natural Gas does not have the highest share} \]
Step 2: Analyze Coal
Coal-based thermal power plants form the backbone of India’s electricity generation sector. Reasons include:
• Large coal reserves
• Established infrastructure
• Reliable base-load generation
• Long history of thermal power development Coal contributes the largest portion of installed electricity generation capacity. Hence: \[ \text{Coal has the highest share} \]
Step 3: Analyze Solar Energy
Solar energy capacity has increased rapidly in recent years due to renewable energy initiatives. However, its total installed share is still lower than coal-based capacity. Thus: \[ \text{Solar Energy does not have the highest share} \]
Step 4: Analyze Wind Energy
Wind energy also contributes significantly to renewable generation. But its installed capacity remains lower than coal-based thermal power. Therefore: \[ \text{Wind Energy does not have the highest share} \]
Step 5: Final Conclusion
Among the given options, the source with the highest installed power generation capacity in India is: \[ \boxed{\text{Coal}} \] Therefore, the correct option is: \[ \boxed{(B)} \]
• Thermal power
• Hydroelectric power
• Solar energy
• Wind energy
• Nuclear power Among all these sources, thermal power generation based mainly on coal has historically dominated the installed power capacity in India.
Step 1: Analyze Natural Gas
Natural gas power plants contribute to electricity generation in India, but their share is comparatively smaller due to:
• Fuel availability issues
• Higher operational cost
• Infrastructure limitations Therefore: \[ \text{Natural Gas does not have the highest share} \]
Step 2: Analyze Coal
Coal-based thermal power plants form the backbone of India’s electricity generation sector. Reasons include:
• Large coal reserves
• Established infrastructure
• Reliable base-load generation
• Long history of thermal power development Coal contributes the largest portion of installed electricity generation capacity. Hence: \[ \text{Coal has the highest share} \]
Step 3: Analyze Solar Energy
Solar energy capacity has increased rapidly in recent years due to renewable energy initiatives. However, its total installed share is still lower than coal-based capacity. Thus: \[ \text{Solar Energy does not have the highest share} \]
Step 4: Analyze Wind Energy
Wind energy also contributes significantly to renewable generation. But its installed capacity remains lower than coal-based thermal power. Therefore: \[ \text{Wind Energy does not have the highest share} \]
Step 5: Final Conclusion
Among the given options, the source with the highest installed power generation capacity in India is: \[ \boxed{\text{Coal}} \] Therefore, the correct option is: \[ \boxed{(B)} \]
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