Question

Which among the following are the correct limbs of Hinayan Chaitya Cave? \[ \text{A. Pradakshina Path} \] \[ \text{B. Apsidal Plan} \] \[ \text{C. Satmabha} \] \[ \text{D. Nave} \] \[ \text{E. Apse} \]

• A. A, B and C only
• B. D and E only
• C. A, B, C, D and E
• D. B, C and D only

Hint:

Hinayana Chaitya cave features include apsidal plan, apse, nave, pillars, and pradakshina path.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Concept:
A Chaitya cave is a Buddhist prayer hall. In early Hinayana Buddhist architecture, Chaitya halls were generally rock-cut and had a special architectural plan. Important features of a Chaitya cave include an apsidal end, nave, pillars, apse, and pradakshina path.

Step 1: Understand Pradakshina Path.
Pradakshina Path means the circumambulatory path around the stupa. Devotees used this path for walking around the sacred object. So, A is correct.

Step 2: Understand Apsidal Plan and Apse.
Chaitya halls generally have an apsidal plan. An apse is the semi-circular end of the hall where the stupa is placed. So, B and E are correct.

Step 3: Understand Nave and Satmabha.
The nave is the central hall of the Chaitya cave. Satmabha means pillars or columns, which separate the nave from side aisles. So, C and D are also correct.

Step 4: Final conclusion.
All the given parts are associated with Hinayana Chaitya caves. Hence, the correct answer is: \[ \boxed{\text{(C) A, B, C, D and E}} \]