Step 1: Recall the components of yama.
In Patañjali’s Yoga Sūtras, yama consists of ethical restraints governing social conduct.
Step 2: List the five yamas.
The five yamas are Ahimsā, Satya, Asteya, Brahmacarya, and Aparigraha.
Step 3: Evaluate the options.
Options (A), (B), and (C) are explicitly included in yama.
Option (D) belongs to niyama, not yama.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Therefore, the correct answers are (A), (B), and (C).