Question:

When the Zener diode is used as a voltage regulator, it is connected in

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A Zener regulator uses reverse bias and is connected in parallel with the load.
Updated On: Oct 1, 2026
  • forward bias and in parallel with load.
  • reverse bias and in series with load.
  • forward bias and in series with load.
  • reverse bias and in parallel with load.
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept
A Zener diode holds a nearly constant voltage across it when it is reverse biased in the breakdown region.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation
To hold the load voltage constant, the Zener is connected in parallel with the load, and it works in reverse bias at its breakdown (Zener) voltage. A series resistor limits the current.
So it is in reverse bias and parallel with the load.

Final Answer:
The Zener is connected in reverse bias, in parallel with the load, option (D). \[ \boxed{\text{Reverse bias, parallel (D)}} \]
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