Step 1: Understanding the Concept
Active absorption of ions by roots happens against a concentration gradient and needs ATP.
Step 2: Key Point
ATP is produced by aerobic respiration, which needs oxygen.
If oxygen is removed, respiration slows and ion absorption drops suddenly.
Step 3: Compare the options
Manganese and iron are mineral nutrients, and carbon dioxide is not needed for energy supply.
So oxygen is the answer.
Final Answer:
Lack of oxygen sharply reduces active absorption.
\[ \boxed{\text{(B) }\text{Oxygen}} \]