Question:

When potassium permanganate is heated to 513 K it forms

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This is a common reaction used to prepare oxygen in the lab. The purple color of KMnO\(_4\) changes to the green color of K\(_2\)MnO\(_4\).
Updated On: Apr 24, 2026
  • Mn\(_2\)O\(_3\) and O\(_2\)
  • MnO\(_2\) and K\(_2\)O
  • Mn\(_2\)O\(_3\), MnO\(_2\) and K\(_2\)O
  • K\(_2\)MnO\(_4\), MnO\(_2\) and O\(_2\)
  • K\(_2\)MnO\(_4\) and O\(_2\)
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Potassium permanganate (KMnO\(_4\)) is a strong oxidizing agent. It decomposes upon heating.

Step 2:
Detailed Explanation:
When heated to around 513 K (240\(^\circ\)C), KMnO\(_4\) decomposes according to the following reaction: \[ 2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{\Delta} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2 \] The products are potassium manganate (K\(_2\)MnO\(_4\)), manganese dioxide (MnO\(_2\)), and oxygen gas (O\(_2\)).

Step 3:
Final Answer:
The products are K\(_2\)MnO\(_4\), MnO\(_2\), and O\(_2\).
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