Question:

When methane is heated with dioxygen in the presence of Mo$_2$O$_3$ catalyst, the organic product obtained is

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Controlled oxidation → alcohol Complete oxidation → CO$_2$ + H$_2$O
Updated On: May 8, 2026
  • methanal
  • ethanoic acid
  • methanol
  • ethanol
  • 2-methylpropan-2-ol
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Concept: Controlled oxidation of methane produces different products depending on catalyst and conditions.

Step 1: Reaction understanding
Methane + oxygen → partial oxidation

Step 2: Role of catalyst
Mo$_2$O$_3$ catalyst favors formation of alcohol instead of complete oxidation.

Step 3: Product formation
\[ CH_4 + \frac{1}{2}O_2 \xrightarrow{Mo_2O_3} CH_3OH \]

Step 4: Conclusion
Product is methanol
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