When does the extrusion of the second polar body from the egg nucleus occur?
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Key stages in human fertilization:
Primary oocyte → Meiosis I completed
Secondary oocyte → Arrested in Metaphase II
Sperm entry → Meiosis II completed → Second polar body released
Concept:
During oogenesis, the secondary oocyte is arrested in metaphase II.
Completion of meiosis II occurs only after the sperm enters the egg.
When the sperm penetrates the secondary oocyte:
• Meiosis II is completed.
• The second polar body is released.
• The mature ovum is formed.
Step 1: Understand the stage of the secondary oocyte.
The secondary oocyte remains arrested at
\[
\text{Metaphase II}
\]
Step 2: Identify the trigger for meiosis completion.
Entry of sperm triggers the completion of meiosis II.
Step 3: State when the second polar body is released.
The second polar body is extruded
\[
\boxed{\text{After entry of sperm but before fertilization}}
\]