Step 1: Time and place:
The Industrial Revolution began in England in the second half of the 18th century, roughly from the 1760s onwards.
Step 2: Why England:
England had abundant coal and iron reserves, a growing colonial market, an established banking system, and key inventions (the spinning jenny, steam engine) that together made mechanised factory production possible there first, especially in the textile industry.
Final Answer:
The Industrial Revolution began in England around the 1760s, starting with the mechanisation of textile production.