Question

Discuss the impact of Industrialization on Indian families.

Hint:

Think about people moving to cities for factory jobs and what that does to joint families.

Answer 1

Step 1: State the main shift.
Industrialization pulled people away from farms and villages into factory jobs in towns and cities, which broke up large joint families into smaller nuclear families of parents and children living apart from grandparents and relatives.

Step 2: Give further effects.
Women increasingly took up paid jobs outside the home, children spent more years in school instead of working alongside the family, and the family's role in choosing marriages and controlling members weakened as individuals gained independent incomes.

Final Answer:
Industrialization shifted Indian families from large joint households toward smaller, more independent nuclear families.