Question:

When an abnormal failure of rainfall occurs, the type of drought is referred as

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Types of drought:
- Seasonal: Seasonal rainfall failure.
- Contingent: Abnormal rainfall failure.
- Invisible: Low soil moisture.
- Atmospheric: High temperature/low humidity.
  • Seasonal drought
  • Contingent drought
  • Invisible drought
  • Atmospheric drought
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
This question tests knowledge of drought classification.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Contingent drought is an abnormal failure of rainfall that occurs unpredictably.
Seasonal drought (A): Occurs during a specific season.
Invisible drought (C): Occurs when rainfall is adequate but soil moisture is low.
Atmospheric drought (D): Occurs due to high temperature and low humidity.
Thus, an abnormal failure of rainfall is called contingent drought.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Thus, the type of drought is contingent drought, which corresponds to option (B).
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