Question

When a preschooler tells her friend, "Run fast! We will reach park earlier", she is showing which of the following abilities?
(A). Imagine.
(B). Understand cause and effect.
(C). Classify.
(D). Experiment.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. (A), (B) and (D) only.
• B. (A) and (D) only.
• C. (B) only.
• D. (D) only.

Hint:

When a child links an action (e.g., speed of movement) directly to an outcome (time of arrival), they are demonstrating a basic understanding of causal relationships (Cause $\rightarrow$ Effect).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Cognitive development in the preschool years (Piaget's preoperational stage) involves emerging logical reasoning, including basic understandings of functional relationships and sequences.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
- When the child states, "Run fast! We will reach park earlier," she is linking a specific action ("running fast") directly to a predictable outcome ("reaching the park sooner").
- This demonstrates a clear understanding of cause and effect (where running faster is the cause that reduces the time needed to travel, which is the effect).
- This statement does not involve pretend play (imagination), sorting objects into categories (classification), or systematically testing a scientific hypothesis (experimentation).

Step 3: Final Answer
Thus, the child is demonstrating an understanding of cause and effect (B only).