Question:

Wheat, oats, rye, bread need to be omitted in the diet of a patient suffering from:

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Wheat + Rye + Barley \(\rightarrow\) Gluten.
Gluten avoidance is uniquely and mandatory for Celiac disease patients.
  • Cirrhosis
  • Celiac disease
  • Nephrotic syndrome
  • Hyperlipidemia
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Certain clinical conditions require the strict exclusion of specific dietary proteins due to genetic or autoimmune intolerances.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

1. Celiac disease is an autoimmune enteropathy triggered by the ingestion of gluten in genetically susceptible individuals.
2. Gluten is a structural protein composite found in wheat, rye, barley, and to some extent, contaminated oats.
3. In celiac patients, gluten triggers an immune response that damages the villi of the small intestine, leading to malabsorption, chronic diarrhea, and nutritional deficiencies.
4. The only effective treatment is a lifelong, strict gluten-free diet, which requires complete omission of wheat, oats, rye, barley, and standard commercial breads.

Step 3: Final Answer

The correct option is (B).
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