Step 1: Concept
A solution is classified by the physical states of its components. The component in larger quantity is the solvent.
Step 2: Analysis
Hydrogen ($H_2$) is a gas that is adsorbed/dissolved into the bulk of the solid metal Palladium ($Pd$).
Step 3: Conclusion
Here, the gas ($H_2$) acts as the solute and the solid ($Pd$) acts as the solvent.
Final Answer: (A)