Question:
What type of hybridization is observed in interhalogen compounds of the type XX\(_3\)?
What type of hybridization is observed in interhalogen compounds of the type XX\(_3\)?
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Always determine hybridization by counting total electron pairs (bond pairs + lone pairs) around the central atom.
Updated On: Feb 11, 2026
- sp\(^3\)d
- sp\(^3\)d\(^2\)
- sp\(^l
- sp\(^2\)
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understand the general formula XX\(_3\).
Interhalogen compounds of the type XX\(_3\) (for example, ClF\(_3\), BrF\(_3\)) contain one central halogen atom bonded to three surrounding halogen atoms.
Step 2: Count electron pairs around the central atom.
The central atom has 3 bond pairs and 2 lone pairs, making a total of 5 electron pairs.
Step 3: Determine the hybridization.
Five electron pairs correspond to trigonal bipyramidal electron geometry, which requires sp\(^3\)d hybridization.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Interhalogen compounds of type XX\(_3\) show sp\(^3\)d hybridization.
Interhalogen compounds of the type XX\(_3\) (for example, ClF\(_3\), BrF\(_3\)) contain one central halogen atom bonded to three surrounding halogen atoms.
Step 2: Count electron pairs around the central atom.
The central atom has 3 bond pairs and 2 lone pairs, making a total of 5 electron pairs.
Step 3: Determine the hybridization.
Five electron pairs correspond to trigonal bipyramidal electron geometry, which requires sp\(^3\)d hybridization.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Interhalogen compounds of type XX\(_3\) show sp\(^3\)d hybridization.
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