Question:

What is the somatic chromosome number of Elephant foot yam?

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Some wild triploid forms exist with \( 2n = 3x = 39 \), but the standard diploid cultivated types are \( 2n = 26 \).
  • 2n = 2x = 26
  • 2n = 2x = 36
  • 2n = 4x = 26
  • 2n = 4x = 36
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation



Step 1: Understanding the Concept:

Somatic chromosome number refers to the total number of chromosomes present in the diploid vegetative cells (\( 2n \)) of a plant species.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Elephant foot yam (Amorphophallus paeoniifolius) is an important tropical tuber crop.
The basic chromosome number of the genus Amorphophallus is \( x = 13 \).
The standard cultivated somatic diploid chromosome number of Elephant foot yam is:
\[ 2n = 2x = 26 \]

Step 3: Final Answer:

Hence, the somatic chromosome number of Elephant foot yam is \( 2n = 2x = 26 \).
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