Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Somatic chromosome number refers to the total number of chromosomes present in the diploid vegetative cells (\( 2n \)) of a plant species. Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Elephant foot yam (Amorphophallus paeoniifolius) is an important tropical tuber crop.
The basic chromosome number of the genus Amorphophallus is \( x = 13 \).
The standard cultivated somatic diploid chromosome number of Elephant foot yam is:
\[ 2n = 2x = 26 \] Step 3: Final Answer:
Hence, the somatic chromosome number of Elephant foot yam is \( 2n = 2x = 26 \).