Paging is a memory management scheme used by operating systems to manage virtual memory.
In a paged system, the logical address space of a process is divided into fixed-size blocks called pages.
The physical memory is divided into fixed-size blocks called frames.
A process's pages can be stored in any available frames in physical memory, and they need not be contiguous.
The page table is a data structure used by the operating system for each process. Its purpose is to store the mapping between the logical addresses (page numbers) and their corresponding physical addresses (frame numbers).
When the CPU generates a logical address, the Memory Management Unit (MMU) uses the page table to translate it into a physical address before accessing memory.
Therefore, the purpose of a page table is to map logical addresses to physical addresses.