A gardener wanted to plant vegetables in his garden. Hence he bought 10 seeds of brinjal plant, 12 seeds of cabbage plant, and 8 seeds of radish plant. The shopkeeper assured him of germination probabilities of brinjal, cabbage, and radish to be 25%, 35%, and 40% respectively. But before he could plant the seeds, they got mixed up in the bag and he had to sow them randomly.
Determine whether each of the following relations are reflexive, symmetric, and transitive.
Show that the relation R in the set R of real numbers, defined as
R = {(a, b): a ≤ b2 } is neither reflexive nor symmetric nor transitive.
Check whether the relation R defined in the set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} as
R = {(a, b): b = a + 1} is reflexive, symmetric or transitive.
According to recent research, air turbulence has increased in various regions around the world due to climate change. Turbulence makes flights bumpy and often delays the flights.
Assume that an airplane observes severe turbulence, moderate turbulence or light turbulence with equal probabilities. Further, the chance of an airplane reaching late to the destination are 55\%, 37\% and 17\% due to severe, moderate and light turbulence respectively.
On the basis of the above information, answer the following questions:
Find the probability that an airplane reached its destination late. If the airplane reached its destination late, find the probability that it was due to moderate turbulence.