Step 1: Concept
Methanal (formaldehyde) has the formula HCHO.
Step 2: Formula
Sum of oxidation numbers = 0.
$2(H) + C + O = 0$
Step 3: Analysis
- $2(+1) + C + (-2) = 0$
- $2 + C - 2 = 0$
- $C = 0$
Step 4: Conclusion
Hence, the oxidation number of carbon is zero.
Final Answer: (C)