Question:

What is the missing number in the following sequence? 289: 324 :: __ : 64

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Recognition of perfect squares up to 30 is essential for competitive mathematics.
  • 36
  • 49
  • 55
  • 76
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept
This analogy relates perfect squares of consecutive integers.

Step 2: Meaning

$289 = 17^2$ and $324 = 18^2$. The relationship is $n^2 : (n+1)^2$.

Step 3: Analysis

On the right side, the second number is $64$, which is $8^2$. Since the relationship is consecutive squares, the first number should be $(8-1)^2$.

Step 4: Conclusion

$7^2 = 49$. Thus, $49:64$ follows the same consecutive square pattern as $289:324$. Final Answer: (B)
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