LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes) emit light when electrons recombine with holes, releasing energy equal to the band-gap. The visible spectrum starts from around 1.8 eV (for red light).
- Below 1.8 eV: Not enough to emit visible light.
- Above 3 eV: Emission shifts to UV region.
So, 1.8 eV is the minimum band-gap needed to emit visible light.