Question

What is the ideal time and method of removing hair before surgery to avoid surgical site infection?

• A. On the OT table with electric hair clippers
• B. With a razor 24 hours before surgery
• C. With a hair removal cream on the previous day
• D. On the OT table with a razor

Hint:

Electric clippers should be used immediately before surgery to reduce the risk of surgical site infections. Avoid razors or shaving days before the procedure.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

On the OT table with electric hair clippers: This is the correct method. The best practice for removing hair before surgery is to perform it on the operating table with electric clippers. This method minimizes the risk of surgical site infection by reducing skin trauma and preventing the introduction of bacteria into the surgical field. Shaving can cause small abrasions, increasing the risk of infection.
With a razor 24 hours before surgery: This is not recommended. Shaving with a razor can cause small cuts and abrasions on the skin, which can introduce bacteria and increase the risk of infection. Also, removing hair too far in advance can lead to the growth of bacteria before the surgery.
With a hair removal cream on the previous day: This method is not ideal. Hair removal creams can cause irritation or allergic reactions, and removing hair a day before surgery still allows bacteria time to proliferate.
On the OT table with a razor: This is not the best option. As mentioned earlier, using a razor can cause microabrasions and introduce bacteria, making it less favorable compared to electric clippers. Thus, the correct answer is On the OT table with electric hair clippers (1), as it minimizes the risk of infection.