Question:

What is the cessation of menstrual cycle in females around the age of 45--50 years called?

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Menarche marks the beginning of reproductive life, whereas menopause marks the end of reproductive life.
Updated On: May 25, 2026
  • Menarche
  • Menopause
  • Ovulation
  • Gestation
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Concept: The reproductive phase in human females ends at a particular age due to decline in ovarian activity.

Step 1:
Understanding the term menopause.
Menopause is the permanent cessation of menstruation in females.

Step 2:
Age at which menopause occurs.
It generally occurs between: \[ 45 \text{ to } 50 \text{ years} \]

Step 3:
Physiological changes during menopause.
During menopause:
  • Ovulation stops
  • Estrogen and progesterone levels decrease
  • Menstrual cycle permanently ceases


Step 4:
Eliminating incorrect options.
  • Menarche = beginning of menstruation
  • Ovulation = release of ovum
  • Gestation = pregnancy period
Thus, menopause is the correct answer.
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