Question

What is the botanical name of the Guava plant?

• A. Mangifera indica
• B. Psidium guajava
• C. Musa paradisiaca
• D. Citrus sinensis

Hint:

Remember: Psidium = Guava, Mangifera = Mango, Musa = Banana.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept: Botanical names are scientific names assigned to plants using binomial nomenclature. Each plant has a unique Latin name consisting of genus and species.
Step 1: Understanding botanical names.
Botanical names help in universal identification of plants irrespective of regional languages.
Step 2: Identifying the guava plant.
The guava plant belongs to the genus \textit{Psidium} and species \textit{guajava}.
Step 3: Evaluating the options.

• Mangifera indica $\rightarrow$ Botanical name of mango (incorrect)
• Psidium guajava $\rightarrow$ Botanical name of guava (correct)
• Musa paradisiaca $\rightarrow$ Botanical name of banana (incorrect)
• Citrus sinensis $\rightarrow$ Botanical name of orange (incorrect)

Step 4: Additional insight.
Guava is a tropical fruit rich in vitamin C and dietary fiber. It is widely cultivated in India and is known for its medicinal and nutritional value.
Step 5: Conclusion.
Thus, the botanical name of guava is \textit{Psidium guajava}.