Concept:
Pulse rate refers to the number of heartbeats per minute. It varies depending on:
• Age
• Physical activity
• Health condition
Newborn babies have a faster pulse rate compared to adults because:
• Their metabolism is high
• Growth rate is rapid
• Oxygen demand is greater
The normal pulse rate of newborn babies is approximately:
\[
\boxed{100-150 \text{ beats per minute}}
\]
Step 1: Understand pulse rate.
Pulse is produced due to rhythmic contraction and relaxation of the heart.
It can be felt at:
• Wrist
• Neck
Step 2: Understand pulse rate in infants.
Newborn babies require more oxygen and nutrients for rapid body growth.
Hence:
\[
\text{Heart beats faster}
\]
Therefore their pulse rate is much higher than adults.
Step 3: Analyze all options carefully.
Option (A): 100--150
Correct range for newborn babies.
Correct.
Option (B): 80--120
Closer to children or adults.
Incorrect.
Option (C): 60--100
Normal adult pulse rate.
Incorrect.
Option (D): 40--60
Very low pulse rate.
Incorrect.
Step 4: Choose the correct answer.
Thus, average pulse rate of newborn babies is:
\[
\boxed{100-150}
\]
Hence,
\[
\boxed{(1)\ 100-150}
\]