Question:

What is shape of \(\mathrm{BrF}_5\) molecule?

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Use VSEPR: count bond pairs and lone pairs on bromine.
Updated On: Nov 13, 2026
  • Trigonal pyramidal
  • Square planar
  • Square pyramidal
  • Bent ' \(T\) ' shape
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept
Bromine has 7 valence electrons. Five are used in bonds with fluorine, leaving one lone pair.

Step 2: Geometry
There are 5 bond pairs and 1 lone pair, so \( sp^3d^2 \) hybridisation and octahedral electron geometry.

Step 3: Shape
With one lone pair the shape is square pyramidal, option (C).

Final Answer:
BrF5 has a square pyramidal shape. \[ \boxed{\text{(C) }\text{Square pyramidal}} \]
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