What is Microalbuminuria ?
Microalbuminuria is when small amounts of albumin (a protein) leak into the urine (30–300 mg/day), indicating early kidney damage, often due to diabetes or hypertension. It’s detected through urine tests like the albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR) and managed by controlling blood sugar, blood pressure, and adopting a healthy lifestyle.
| List - I | List – II | ||
| A. | Epinephrine | i. | Hyperglycemia |
| B. | Thyroxine | ii. | Smooth muscle contraction |
| C. | Oxytocin | iii. | Basal metabolic rate |
| D. | Glucagon | iv. | Emergency hormone |
| List - I | List – II | ||
| A. | B-Lymphocytes | i. | Passive immunity |
| B. | Interferons | ii. | Cell mediated immunity |
| C. | T-Lymphocytes | iii. | Produce an army of proteins in response to pathogens |
| D. | Colostrum | iv. | Innate immunity |