Ans: SA nodes can act as the normal pacemaker because it has the highest rate of depolarization. The change in the electrical potential across the cell membrane is called depolarization, which will eventually lead to generation of action potential. This action potential will cause the muscle to contract. Thus on depolarization heart muscles contract and therefore pumping of the blood. SA nodes have the highest depolarization rate because their cells have the ability to automaticity. This allows the cells to generate action potentials spontaneously. The SA nodes also have ion channels thus help the cells to reach the threshold much faster.
| List I | List II |
|---|---|
| A. The Evil Quartet | III. Causes of biodiversity losses |
| B. Ex situ conservation | I. Cryopreservation |
| C. Lantana camara | II. Alien species invasion |
| D. Dodo | IV. Extinction |

Identify the correct orders against the property mentioned:
A. H$_2$O $>$ NH$_3$ $>$ CHCl$_3$ - dipole moment
B. XeF$_4$ $>$ XeO$_3$ $>$ XeF$_2$ - number of lone pairs on central atom
C. O–H $>$ C–H $>$ N–O - bond length
D. N$_2$>O$_2$>H$_2$ - bond enthalpy
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Virtually every cell, tissue, organ, and system in the body is impacted by the circulatory system.