Definition:
Capital structure refers to the mix of debt and equity used by a company to finance its overall operations and growth.
Components of Capital Structure:
Equity Capital: Funds raised through ownership shares such as equity shares and retained earnings.
Debt Capital: Borrowed funds like debentures, loans, and bonds.
Preference Capital: Hybrid form of financing with features of both equity and debt.
Importance:
- A well-balanced capital structure minimizes the cost of capital.
- It provides financial stability and maximizes shareholders’ wealth.