Step 1: Understanding SEBI.
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) is the regulatory body for the securities market in India. It was initially set up in 1988 as a non-statutory body.
Step 2: Legal establishment.
SEBI was given statutory powers through the SEBI Act, 1992, passed by the Indian Parliament. This marked its legal establishment as an autonomous regulator.
Step 3: Analysis of options.
- (A) 1988: SEBI was set up, but only as a non-statutory body.
- (B) 1990: Incorrect, SEBI was not legally established in this year.
- (C) 1992: Correct, SEBI was legally established by the SEBI Act, 1992.
- (D) 1994: Incorrect, SEBI had already become statutory by then.
Step 4: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (C) 1992, when SEBI was legally established.