Step 1: Understanding the Concept
In acidic solution, \(\text{MnO}_4^{-}\) is reduced by \(\text{SO}_2\) and the purple colour disappears as \(\text{Mn}^{2+}\) forms.
Step 2: Oxidation numbers
In \(\text{MnO}_4^{-}\): \(x + 4(-2) = -1\), so \(x = +7\).
In \(\text{Mn}^{2+}\) the oxidation number is \(+2\).
Step 3: Change
\(+7 \rightarrow +2\) means a decrease of 5.
Final Answer:
The oxidation number of Mn decreases by 5.
\[ \boxed{\text{(D) }\text{decreases by 5}} \]