Question:

What is a weak entity in an ER model?

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A weak entity has no key of its own and relies on an owner strong entity to be identified.
Updated On: Jul 2, 2026
  • An entity that cannot exist without a related strong entity
  • An entity that can have multiple relationships
  • An entity without attributes
  • An entity with a primary key
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: A weak entity does not have a primary key of its own that can uniquely identify it.

Step 2: It depends on another entity, called the owner or strong entity, through an identifying relationship.

Step 3: Without that owner, the weak entity has no meaning and cannot exist in the database.

Step 4: So a weak entity cannot exist without a related strong entity. Answer is (A).
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