Question:

What is a compiler?

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Compiler = translator (high-level → machine language) → System software.
Updated On: Apr 16, 2026
  • Application software
  • System software
  • Utility software
  • All of these
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Concept: A compiler translates high-level programming language code into machine code (executable code).

Step 1:
Classification of software.
Application software: Programs for end-users (word processors, browsers).
System software: Programs that manage computer hardware and provide a platform for applications (operating systems, compilers, device drivers).
Utility software: Tools for system maintenance (antivirus, disk cleanup).

Step 2:
Identify compiler type. A compiler is part of the programming toolchain and is considered system software because it helps in software development and interacts directly with hardware/memory management.
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